Friday, September 9, 2011

Information Regarding the Boil Water Order

COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Information Regarding the Boil Water Order
(Restaurants and Bars)

When a “Boil Water Notice” is issued by the local or state health department, all food facilities, except those that sell pre-packaged, non-potentially hazardous foods, must cease all food preparation and sale of open potentially hazardous food until the water is determined to be safe again. When the “Boil Water Notice” has been lifted and water is again safe for consumption, operators will be advised by their water supplier, the County of San Diego, Department Environmental Health Department and/or Press Release.

After the “Boil Water Notice” has been lifted:
Facility Concerns


  • Run all faucets for 3 to 5 minutes to flush the lines with safe water before use. Include those located in restrooms, throughout kitchen, waiter stations and drinking fountains.
  • Flush lines and sanitize all ice machines, coffee machines, post-mix machines and fountain machines. See ice machine cleaning instructions below.
  • Clean and sanitize all fixtures, sinks and equipment connected to water supply lines.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s recommended procedures for disinfecting water softeners, prior to putting back on line; disinfecting filters or replacing media in small filters on ice machines, water treatment systems, beverage vending machines; and replacing carbon filters or carbon media in filters.
  • Rewash and sanitize all dishes, multi-use utensils and work areas.

Food Concerns
Discard food potentially contaminated prior to the “Boil Water Notice” such as:

  • Prepared ready-to-eat fruits and vegetables or foods combined with raw fruits and vegetables that may have been washed with contaminated water.
  • Foods or dishes that have ice or water added as an ingredient or part of a cooling process.
  • Beverages made with water from the water supply system, i.e. juices, ice tea, coffee.

For information regarding the status of a boil water notice or advisory, contact:

FOR LARGE DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS

  • Your water supplier – contact information may be included on Boil Water Notice
  • California State Department of Public Health, Drinking Water - (619) 525-4159
  • County Water Authority main line - (858) 522-6600
  • County DEH Website address - http://www.sdcdeh.org
  • Or you may contact your local Environmental Health Specialist (health inspector).

FOR SMALL DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS IN RURAL AREAS

  • San Diego County Small Drinking Water Systems - (858) 694-3113
  • Or you may contact your local Environmental Health Specialist (health inspector).

Procedure for Cleaning and Sanitizing Automatic Ice Making Machines with removable or non-removable icemakers

If available, follow the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning and sanitizing procedures.
The manufacturer may state that chlorine solutions may not be used.

Follow these procedures when the “Boil Water Notice” is issued.
1. Unplug the ice machine. Put a “Do Not Use” sign on the machine. Discard all ice.
2. Turn off the water supply to the machine. Drain all water from the machine.

Cleaning and disinfecting procedures for commercial ice-making machines with removable ice contact surfaces.

If manufacturer’s instructions are unavailable, follow steps 1 and 2 above, then:
1. Remove all ice-contact parts from the machine.
2. Wash all parts in hot detergent water. Use a soft brush to remove rust and dirt from metal parts. Nylon and rubber parts including gaskets and O-rings should be washed using a cloth. Rinse parts thoroughly in clean water.
3. Place parts in a sanitizing solution for 30 seconds. Use either a quaternary ammonia compound following manufacturer’s instructions, or use 1-ounce household bleach in 3 gallons of clean potable water. After 30 seconds, let parts air-dry.
4. Thoroughly wash hands before handling sanitized parts.
5. Reassemble the machine. Wipe all exposed surfaces with a fresh chlorine solution. Let air-dry.
6. Restart the machine. Discard the first ice produced.

Cleaning and sanitizing procedures for commercial ice- making machines with non-removable ice contact surfaces.

Machines with non-removable ice contact surfaces that are NSF/ANSI Standard 12 listed are designed to have sanitizing solutions circulate through the machines. The manufacturer may state that chlorine solutions not be used during the clean in place procedures. If not:
1. Remove any residual ice from the ice reservoir or shoots. Turn off the machine to allow any other ice in the machine to melt.
2. Turn the water supply and electricity on. Drain sufficient water through the machine to flush any residual water and dirt from the machine.
3. Run the machine through 2 or 3 freezing cycles. Discard the ice made.
4. Turn the water supply off.
5. Drain the water and the ice inside the system.
6. Circulate a warm water cleaning solution through the machine for at least 2 minutes. Drain the system.
7. Circulate clean potable water for 2 minutes. Drain the system.
8. Circulate a sanitizing solution. Use either a quaternary ammonia compound following manufacturer’s instructions, or use 1-ounce household bleach in 3 gallons of clean potable water. Run the solutions through the machine for 2 minutes. Drain the system.
9. Wash, rinse, and sanitize any storage bins.
10. Return the drain valves to their normal position and start the machine.
11. Discard the first ice produced.

These procedures were extracted from a variety of sources including the California State Department of Public Health.

Food Safety Related to Power Outages


COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
FOOD SAFETY RELATED TO POWER OUTAGES

With potential electricity shortages facing San Diego County, the County Department of Environmental Health offers the following food safety tips to prevent food-borne illness in the event of power outages:

Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Keep potentially hazardous foods, such as meat or poultry, chilled to 41°F or less.
Do not place hot or unrefrigerated foods in the refrigerator once the power has gone out. It will raise the temperature inside the unit. Chill food with ice baths as needed. Any foods that were prepared prior to the power outage that were not rapidly cooled should be discarded.
• If the freezer is not full, group packages together so they will retain the cold more effectively. Without power, a full freezer will keep everything frozen for about 2 days. A half-full freezer will keep food frozen 1 day.
• If you have advance warning of a power outage and if the outage is anticipated to last more than 4 hours move foods that must be refrigerated to the freezer as space will allow.
• If necessary, use block ice or bagged ice for supplemental cooling.
• Keep meat and poultry items separated from other foods so if they begin to thaw, their juices will not drip on to other foods.
• Discard any thawed food that has risen to room temperature and remained there for two (2) hours or more.
• Some facilities may need to arrange for temporary refrigerated storage units during a prolonged power outage. (e.g. mobile units/trailers).
Kitchen ventilation units will shut off during power outages. Be advised that there have been reports of smoke, heat and grease emissions setting off alarm and fire suppression systems.

When in doubt, throw it out!

When the power comes back on, all potentially hazardous foods must be evaluated for proper temperatures. Bacteria can multiply rapidly on potentially hazardous foods that have been at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Thawed foods that are at 41°F or below should be used as soon as possible. Do not refreeze thawed foods. Cook foods to proper temperatures to ensure food safety.

Cooking Temperatures
FOOD, MINIMUM INTERNAL COOKING TEMPERATURE
Ground Meats, 157°F
Pork, 155°F
Poultry and stuffed meats, 165°F
Eggs, 145°F

For more information on food handling, call the U.S. Department of Agriculture Meat and Poultry Hotline at (800) 535-4555, weekdays, 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, (EST) or www.usda.gov
Please be advised that a power outage increases the risk of food borne illness and food preparation should cease until power is fully restored. Permitted food facilities with questions regarding food safety should contact your area Environmental Health Specialist, our information desk at (858) 505-6900, or fax at (858) 505-6998. Operators may also contact the County of San Diego, Department of Environmental Health, Food and Housing Division at fhdutyeh@sdcounty.ca.gov or visit our web site at www.sdcdeh.org for additional information.